Advanced Features of Writer
Source-based notes covering the three major advanced features discussed in this chapter: Table of Contents, Templates and Track Changes.
βοΈ READ β’ UNDERSTAND β’ REVISESource: NCERT Domestic Data Entry Operator β Class X, 2023β24, Part B, Unit 1, Chapter 3.
πΊοΈ Chapter Roadmap
- Table of Contents (ToC)
- Hierarchy of Headings
- Creating a Table of Contents
- Customisation of ToC
- Updating ToC
- Deleting ToC
- Using Templates
- Checking the Template of a Document
- Creating a Template
- Using In-built / Saved Templates
- Using Online Templates
- Importing Templates
- Editing Templates
- Setting a Custom Default Template
- Moving a Template
- Exporting a Template
- Track Changes
- Preparing a Document for Review
- Recording Changes
- Accepting / Rejecting Changes
- Adding Comments
- Deleting Comments
- Comparing Documents
What is a Table of Contents?
A Table of Contents (ToC) contains a list of topics and subtopics covered in a document along with their page numbers.
In LibreOffice Writer, ToC can be inserted automatically. The entries are taken from the headings and sub-headings of the document.
Important: The entries in the Table of Contents are hyperlinked. Therefore, clicking the required entry allows navigation directly to that section.
ToC = Topics + Subtopics + Page Numbers + Hyperlinked Entries
Before creating a Table of Contents, proper heading styles must be applied to the headings and sub-headings.
Heading Levels
LibreOffice Writer supports up to 10 levels of headings: H1 to H10.
Meaning of Heading Hierarchy
| Level | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Heading 1 | Main / highest-level heading |
| Heading 2 | Sub-heading under Heading 1 |
| Heading 3 | Sub-heading under Heading 2 |
| Heading 4β10 | Further levels of hierarchy |
Applying Heading Styles
- Open/create the document.
- Open the Styles option from the right sidebar.
- Select Paragraph Styles.
- Select Headings.
- Choose the required Heading 1 to Heading 10 style.
- Repeat the process for other headings.
Correct ToC depends on the correct hierarchy of heading styles.
Requirement Before Creating ToC
Proper paragraph styles such as Heading 1, Heading 2, Heading 3 and so on must already be applied.
Steps to Insert ToC
- Open the document.
- Apply proper heading styles to all headings and sub-headings.
- Place the cursor at the position where the ToC is required. Usually, it is placed at the beginning of the document.
-
Select:
Insert β Table of Contents and Index β Table of Contents, Index or Bibliography - The Table of Contents, Index and Bibliography dialog box appears.
- The Type tab is selected by default.
- Enter/change the title of the ToC if required.
- Click OK.
Important Default Options
- Protected Against Manual Changes checkbox is selected by default.
- The ToC is generated from the headings and sub-headings of the entire document.
- The Outline checkbox is selected by default.
- Headings appear with their page numbers.
- ToC entries are hyperlinked.
Insert β Table of Contents and Index β Table of Contents, Index or Bibliography is the important menu path for creating a ToC.
Ctrl + Click on a ToC entry β directly opens the selected heading.
After inserting a ToC, it can be customised according to the document requirement.
Opening Customisation Options
- Right-click anywhere on the ToC.
- Select Edit Index.
- The Table of Contents, Index or Bibliography dialog box opens.
Five Important Tabs
| Tab | Purpose |
|---|---|
| Type | General type/title and other ToC settings. |
| Entries | Sets styles for different entries in the ToC. |
| Styles | Applies desired styles to the text of each ToC level. |
| Columns | Sets the number of columns in the ToC. |
| Background | Changes the background of the ToC. |
Type β Entries β Styles β Columns β Background
The Type tab is active by default when the Table of Contents, Index or Bibliography dialog box is opened for inserting the ToC.
Important Point
The Protected Against Manual Changes checkbox is selected by default.
It protects the ToC from accidental manual changes.
If the checkbox is unchecked, the ToC contents can be changed directly on the document page like normal text.
The Entries tab contains options to set styles for various entries in the ToC.
Entries Tab β Styles for various ToC entries
The Styles tab contains options to apply the desired styles to the text of each level in the ToC.
Applying a Custom Paragraph Style
- Select the required level from the Levels list box.
- Select the required paragraph style from the Paragraph Styles list box.
- Click OK to apply the selected paragraph style.
- The assigned style appears in square brackets in the Levels list and is visible in the Preview pane.
Removing Applied Paragraph Style
Select the required level and click the Default button.
Columns Tab
The Columns tab contains options to set the number of columns in the ToC.
Background Tab
The Background tab contains options to change the background of the ToC.
Columns β Number of columns
Background β Background appearance
If a document is edited after inserting the ToC, the ToC can be updated to reflect the changes.
Steps to Update ToC
- Right-click anywhere in the ToC.
- Select Update Index.
- The changes are reflected in the ToC.
Update ToC β Right-click ToC β Update Index
Steps
- Right-click anywhere on the ToC.
- Select Delete Index.
Update β Update Index
Delete β Delete Index
What is a Template?
A template is a preset layout that helps create professional and/or formal documents easily.
Why Use Templates?
Templates are useful when the same content, formatting and appearance are required in multiple documents.
A template can contain:
- Text
- Graphics
- Styles
- Defined headings
- Text formats
- Page numbers
- Headers
- Footers
Examples
- Resume
- Chapter
- Project Report
Templates save time and effort because the same formatting and content structure can be reused.
All documents in Writer are based upon templates.
If no specific template is specified, Writer uses the default template for creating a blank document.
Default Template β Blank Document Template
Steps
- Open the document.
- Select Properties from the File menu.
- The Properties dialog box appears.
- The associated template name is displayed there if the document was created using a template.
Check associated template β File β Properties
Steps
- Open/create the document whose template is to be created.
- Select: File β Templates β Save
- The Save As Template dialog box appears.
- Enter the name of the new template.
- Select the category.
- If required, select the Set as default template checkbox.
- Click Save.
Writer templates are saved with the extension .ott
.ott β Template file extension
Opening Templates Dialog Box
Ctrl + Shift + N
Steps to Use a Saved Template
- Open the Templates dialog box.
- Select the desired template.
- Click Open.
- A new document opens with the same content, appearance and formatting effects as the template.
- Make the required changes and save the document.
File β Templates β Manage Templates can be used to access the Templates dialog box.
LibreOffice provides a wide range of online templates that can be downloaded from the Internet.
Basic Procedure
- Open the Templates dialog box.
- Click Browse Online Templates.
- The online templates page opens in a browser.
- Select the required template.
- Download the template.
Browse Online Templates
Steps
- Open the Templates dialog box.
- Click Import Templates.
- The Select Category dialog box appears.
- Select an existing category or create a new category.
- Browse for the downloaded template.
- Select the template file.
- Click Open.
- The selected template is added to the list.
Import Templates is used to add a downloaded template to the Templates list.
Steps
- Select: File β Templates β Manage Templates
- Right-click the template that needs editing.
- Select Edit.
- Make the desired changes.
- Save the template.
Edit Template β Manage Templates β Right-click β Edit
Writer provides a blank document as the default template. However, any template can be set as the default template.
Steps
- Open the Templates dialog box.
- Right-click the template to be made default.
- Select Set as Default.
After setting a template as default, new text documents use the selected default template.
Templates can be organised by moving them between categories/folders within the Templates dialog.
Remember the purpose of template management: organising and reusing templates efficiently.
What is Track Changes?
Track Changes is a feature used when a document is reviewed or edited by multiple users.
Instead of permanently changing the original document, Writer keeps a record of the changes made.
The original author can later accept or reject the recorded changes.
The feature also allows reviewers to add comments.
Track Changes β Record + Review + Accept/Reject + Comments
Displaying the Toolbar
Important Buttons
| Button | Purpose |
|---|---|
| View Track Changes | Displays changes made by different users. |
| Record Track Changes | Turns on Track Changes so editing is recorded. |
| Previous / Next Track Changes | Moves between recorded changes. |
| Accept / Accept All | Accepts one or all recorded changes. |
| Reject / Reject All | Rejects one or all recorded changes. |
| Manage Track Changes | Displays detailed information about changes. |
| Insert Comment | Adds a comment to the document. |
The Track Changes toolbar contains tools for viewing, recording, navigating, accepting, rejecting, managing changes and inserting comments.
Purpose
Before sharing a document with reviewers, the original author should ensure that changes will be recorded.
Starting the Recording
Select: Edit β Track Changes β Record
Alternatively, click the Record button on the Track Changes toolbar.
Protecting Track Changes
The document can be protected with a password so that another user cannot disable Track Changes without entering the password.
Steps
- Select: Edit β Track Changes β Protect
- Enter the password.
- Confirm the password.
- Click OK.
Starting Track Changes
Select: Edit β Track Changes β Record
Shortcut key to start recording changes: Ctrl + Shift + C
How Changes Appear?
- Added characters are displayed in a different colour.
- Deleted characters are displayed using strike-through style.
- A tooltip can display details about the change.
Change Details
The tooltip can provide information such as:
- Author
- Change made
- Date
- Time
Ctrl + Shift + C β Start recording changes
Accepting a Change
The original author can accept a recorded change.
Rejecting a Change
The original author can reject a recorded change.
Important Options
| Option | Purpose |
|---|---|
| Accept Track Change | Accepts the selected change. |
| Reject Track Change | Rejects the selected change. |
| Accept All Tracked Changes | Accepts all changes. |
| Reject All Tracked Changes | Rejects all changes. |
| Previous Track Changes | Moves to previous change. |
| Next Track Changes | Moves to next change. |
| Manage Track Changes | Displays detailed list of changes along with author and date/time information. |
Comments can be added while reviewing a document.
Steps
- Place the cursor at the location where the comment is required.
- Click Insert Comment on the Track Changes toolbar.
- A comment box appears on the right side.
- Type the comment.
- Click elsewhere on the document.
Comment boxes by different users can appear in different colours.
Comments can be deleted individually, by author, or all together.
Available Options
- Delete current comment
- Delete all comments by a particular author
- Delete all comments
The comment menu provides options for deleting the current comment, comments of a particular author, or all comments.
Writer allows comparison between an original document and an edited/reviewed document.
Steps
- Open the edited document.
- Select: Edit β Track Changes β Compare Documents
- The Compare To dialog box appears.
- Browse and select the original document.
- The Manage Changes dialog box appears.
- Accept or reject the desired changes.
- Close the dialog box.
- Save the edited document.
Compare Documents is used to compare the original document with the reviewed/edited document.
| Topic | Must Remember |
|---|---|
| Table of Contents | Automated list of topics/subtopics with page numbers; entries are hyperlinked. |
| Heading Levels | H1 to H10 β up to 10 levels. |
| ToC Creation | Insert β Table of Contents and Index β Table of Contents, Index or Bibliography |
| Default ToC Tab | Type |
| ToC Protection | Protected Against Manual Changes |
| ToC Tabs | Type, Entries, Styles, Columns, Background |
| Update ToC | Right-click β Update Index |
| Delete ToC | Right-click β Delete Index |
| Template | Preset layout for professional/formal documents. |
| Default Template | Blank Document template |
| Template Shortcut | Ctrl + Shift + N |
| Template Extension | .ott |
| Check Template | File β Properties |
| Online Templates | Browse Online Templates |
| Track Changes | Records editing/reviewing changes. |
| Record Shortcut | Ctrl + Shift + C |
| Track Changes Menu | Edit β Track Changes |
| Comments | Insert Comment |
| Compare | Edit β Track Changes β Compare Documents |
- Table of Contents
- Heading 1 to Heading 10
- Protected Against Manual Changes
- Update Index
- Delete Index
- Entries Tab
- Styles Tab
- Columns Tab
- Background Tab
- Template
- .ott
- Blank Document Template
- File β Properties
- Browse Online Templates
- Track Changes
- Ctrl + Shift + C
- Accept / Reject Track Changes
- Insert Comment
- Compare Documents
- Table of Contents dialog box and its tabs
- Protected Against Manual Changes
- Default Type tab
- Styles tab
- Background options
- Templates and their reuse
- Templates dialog box shortcut
- Manage Templates
- Track Changes
- Track Changes menu
- Shortcut for recording changes
- Accepting and rejecting changes
- Adding and deleting comments
- Comparing documents
These areas are especially important because they are directly represented in the chapter's Check Your Progress and exercise material.
CHAPTER 3 β QUICK RECALL
ToC β Automated list of topics/subtopics + page numbers.
ToC Entries β Hyperlinked.
Headings β H1 to H10.
ToC Menu β Insert β Table of Contents and Index β Table of Contents, Index or Bibliography.
Default ToC Tab β Type.
ToC Tabs β Type + Entries + Styles + Columns + Background.
Update β Update Index.
Delete β Delete Index.
Template β Preset layout for professional/formal documents.
Template Extension β .ott
Template Dialog Shortcut β Ctrl + Shift + N.
Check Template β File β Properties.
Track Changes β Records edits for review.
Record Shortcut β Ctrl + Shift + C.
Accept/Reject β Original author can accept or reject changes.
Comments β Insert Comment.
Compare β Edit β Track Changes β Compare Documents.
Remember These Before Exam
10 Heading Levels β H1βH10
ToC β Automated + Hyperlinked
Default ToC Tab β Type
ToC Tabs β Type / Entries / Styles / Columns / Background
Update ToC β Update Index
Delete ToC β Delete Index
Template β Preset Layout
.ott β Template File
Ctrl + Shift + N β Templates Dialog Box
File β Properties β Check associated template
Track Changes β Record edits
Ctrl + Shift + C β Record changes
Accept / Reject β Review recorded changes
Insert Comment β Add reviewer comment
Compare Documents β Compare edited and original document