Class 10 Mathematics • Handwritten Notes + Formula
THE GOAL • EXAM REVISION
01. Right-Angled Triangle
Perpendicular (P) → Given angle θ के सामने वाली side.
Base (B) → Given angle θ के पास वाली side,
जो hypotenuse नहीं है.
Hypotenuse (H) → 90° angle के opposite side.
⭐ Important:
Right-angled triangle में Hypotenuse हमेशा सबसे बड़ी side होती है.
🧠 Triangle देखकर याद करो:
P → Perpendicular
|
B → Base
|
H → Hypotenuse
02. Six Trigonometric Ratios
sin θ =
PH
cos θ =
BH
tan θ =
PB
cosec θ =
HP
sec θ =
HB
cot θ =
BP
🧠 Memory:
P/H → sin
|
B/H → cos
|
P/B → tan
03. Relations Between Ratios
tan θ =
sin θcos θ
cot θ =
cos θsin θ
sin θ =
1cosec θ
cos θ =
1sec θ
tan θ =
1cot θ
04. Standard Values ⭐⭐⭐
θ
0°
30°
45°
60°
90°
sin θ
0
½
1/√2
√3/2
1
cos θ
1
√3/2
1/√2
½
0
tan θ
0
1/√3
1
√3
Not Defined
cosec θ
Not Defined
2
√2
2/√3
1
sec θ
1
2/√3
√2
2
Not Defined
cot θ
Not Defined
√3
1
1/√3
0
⚠️ Remember:
tan 90° और sec 90° = Not Defined
cosec 0° और cot 0° = Not Defined